>>>> As a writer, I strongly uphold the right to freedom of speech - in all
its various forms. I therefore take no pleasure in recommending that there
should be tighter regulations on the most dynamic force for media freedom
yet, namely: the internet.
My concern, however, is not with internet content. Children eventually
grow out of soiling themselves, so I have faith that we'll see internet
content with higher degrees of quality and integrity in the future - and
less soiling... We must give ourselves time and patience.
My concern is with the registration of domains names which use the proper
names of world cities, townships, states, provinces - even countries -
by large corporations. It is a blatant conspiracy to lure unwitting surfers
to their corporate websites, thereby increasing "traffic", which then lures
more paying advertisers.
The end result is confusion and a blatant deception of the public. The
mass of proper city names already registered to high-level corporations
- newspaper chains, etc. - indicates that a well-orchestrated world-wide
deception of the public is underway. It must be stopped now, before we
become complacent again about another abuse of the public trust in the
name of greed.
And think about this: should foreign corporations be allowed to provide
internet content for, let's say: Canada.com for example, in case they buyout
the Canadian company that owns the domain name? What can prevent this from
happening? Why is this even possible?
The fate of the internet is not only in the hands of multinational corporations,
but also in mine and in yours. So let's do something, now! If you care
about this kind of thing, read on.
These proper-name-bearing websites are certainly not open forums for
public input. Nor do they officially "represent" their geographical namesakes.
They are merely privately operated virtual shopping plazas from which only
the shareholders and salaried players of the parent company can benefit.
The corporation alone exercises the exclusive right to decide who can become
a part of these city websites. Inclusion is generally based upon rent:
"web tenants" have to pay their "web landlords" a generous fee to be allowed
to live within their virtual city's limits.
Is "yourcity.com" a privately owned internet business? Probably - afterall,
these are lucrative and prestigious internet cash cows. Now, if some guy
was riding his small appliance repair business on the coattails of THE
SONY CORPORATION's world-reknowned reputation by simply registering "www.SONY.com"
as his own domain name, would that be ethical? Not really, right?
Well, stuff like this has happened and where corporate interests are
concerned, laws come in pretty quick. But what about the public interest?
Who's acting on their behalf where corporate improprieties are concerned?
Apply the "appliance repairman v.s. SONY" perspective to some corporate
entity riding the coattails of your city's name and reputation - and then
funnelling its own agenda through it, and a lot of money out... See what
I mean?
These corporations have invested nothing in the reputation of your city
- i.e. "Toronto the good" - yet the impressions of each city within the
public mind becomes a living brand slogan for luring websurfers from around
the globe. And once these surfers arrive at these "personal" corporate
websites, they are directed toward whatever these web landlords want their
visitors to spend their money on, believe in, or subscribe to.
There is no democracy when the citizen is uninformed of his choices.
Without a disclaimer, these sites are committing a fraudulent act. They
are breaching the trust of the public - something consumers will remember
the next time around.
WHO OWNS THE TRADEMARK FOR YOUR CITY?
To have private corporations "representing" your city, community, neighbourhood
to the world makes them both gate-keeper and toll booth attendant to all
who come to visit. Hardly the kind of default social ethic I wish to see
established in the "Global Village". The internet has too much potential
for good to be simply left in the talons of those without concern for you
or I, and who don't see prostitution of your city's name and reputation
for their own ends as a breach of ethics.
We must protect the internet from this and other such violations by
the narrow-minded so that it can do its job: to bring the world to a higher
plateau in our evolution through open, honest, uninhibited communication.
Analogously, if the internet is a bloodsteam transmitting life-giving
nutrients throughout the world body, then these corporations are a blood
clot.
MY EXPERIENCE WITH dot-comFUSION
Try this experiment: type the name of a major city into the location
bar of your internet browser - don't even put a ".com" on the end. At whose
shopping mall have you arrived?
Early in 1999 I was looking for some information on Toronto. The search
engine's prioritized listing system directed me toward TORONTO.com. Arriving
there, my somewhat naive first impression was that I had arrived at the
"offical" website for the city of Toronto. Wrong!
"All You Need To Know About T.O." was the slogan they used to create
an impression of representing my city to the world. Despite their slogan
though, I didn't see everything that I needed to know about T.O. there
- among them: where was the information about my "Realitycheckers.com"
website listed? Guess they thought you didn't need to know about me...
So why - in the name of greater world understanding and better communication
- didn't they just call their website bigcorpsellingstuff.com? The point
is THEY'RE NOT TORONTO - THEY'RE USING TORONTO!
If I had really wanted to visit the corporate website of several major
Toronto business concerns, I would have simply looked them up in my search
engine, right? For example: "Toronto Star", "Bell Canada", or "places with
ad banners" - that kind of thing. What I wanted was information on Toronto.
Did I get it? Well maybe - but it was distilled...
I can sympathize. It's obvious that the name "Toronto" is a far bigger
draw for public interest than "yourlocalnewspaper.com". Driftnetting inevitably
lands more fish than a single hook. Seeing the benefit of using a city's
proper name as a lure is no feat of rocket science...
But here's one of the major problems:
What if the municipal government and people of the city of Toronto decided
to join forces and build an all-inclusive, all-representative website?
If they wanted to use the most obvious and intuitive domain name, Toronto.com,
they'd be out of luck. They would have to go begging for it from either
The Toronto Star newspaper, or Torstar, their parent company. Would they
get it back? Hmmm.
Would any company pulling in untold millions of advertising "hits" because
of their domain name alone want to sell their golden goose? Go ahead: offer
The Toronto Star the 70$ U.S. it cost them to register their toronto.com
domain name. See how that goes over.
Not much to think about - big, successful internet business, down to
almost nothing overnight after losing the name that has attracted all their
traffic. I can already see the reply letter now:
"After careful consideration of your most interesting offer, we have
decided to forego this admittedly enticing proposition and continue using
the domain name Toronto.com for ourselves. Thanks millions for this great
name!
Signed: Watt R.U. Knutz"
(Sorry - that bird ain't gonna fly!)
And it is precisely for this reason that legislation must be introduced
to protect "public names" from becoming a "private" enterprises.
Was the registering of Toronto.com by its media-based owners just an
innocent oversight? An unpremeditated discourtesy towards the people of
Toronto by novice marketing strategists? A mistake they would volunteer
to correct upon request?
Well golly gee, Gilligan, let's cross our fingers then, shall we!
MY SUGGESTION
My suggestion is that all proper domain names be surrendered; held in
a common pool; and then be applied for by community development committees.
Proper names can be registered perhaps to a consortium of local internet
access providers - ISP - who will oversee the projects development. These
ISPs will handle the traffic and development costs and also equally share
in the benefits of its successes for their investment of time and technology.
That may not be a precise plan, but at least it's a foundation to build
upon...
As for reclaiming the proper domain names from these corporations: you
cannot "take" something from someone if it doesn't belong to them in the
first place! The suffix ".com" cannot be trademarked. This then leaves
the corporation involved with having to convince each city why they alone
should "own" the intellectual property rights (trademark) to their city's
name, i.e. Toronto© 1998,TorontoStar. Sounds a little bizarre, doesn't
it?!
A recent court case exemplifies the threat that this domain ownership
situation presents.
The corporation "owning" the name Toronto.com (Torstar) has filed a
lawsuit against a private citizen who also used the city's name in his
web address. His intention was to build a genuine "community-based" website
that would represent the entire city of Toronto. He called it "TORONTO2.com".
Toronto.com is now suing him for $500,000, claiming that Mr. Sinclair is
milking the reputation of their website for his own personal gain.
Oh, the irony.
Worse: Mr. Sinclair's site wasn't even active when the claim of his
making all that money from Toronto.com's "hard-earned reputation" was made.
Ironic too, was that toronto.com's "real" internet domain name was "StarCitySearch.com"
long before they realized what a marketing coup it would be to register
the name "Toronto" as their very own. That it was available at that time
demonstrates that most people think these names so sacred that it doesn't
even enter their minds to attempt to claim ownership of them for themselves.
Most people.
As far as these corporations are concerned, they have no grounds for
shedding tears - nor filing lawsuits. They've already gained so much from
their free ride on the coattails of the city that they have no reason to
complain. Perhaps some of these profits can even be shared to help develop
the "real" city websites.
NOT ENOUGH MONEY IN HONESTY?
As a fairly seasoned web surfer, I was still lulled into thinking that
the toronto.com website was the "official" website for Toronto. What happens
to young impressionable kids lured into these virtual corridors of corporate
enterprise? Chances are, your city doesn't have an official soft drink
- but putting a can of some popular soda next to a picture of your skyline
might give someone that very impression - right? Maybe the slogan: "The
official soft drink of *YOURCITY" can be added to the message. Then, as
a footnote:
*"YOURCITY" refers only to the website YOURCITY.com
People can only make choices when they know they have them...Are these
corporations helping to clear up any possible confusion stemming from their
use of proper city names? Who decides what the public sees? Who decides
what doesn't? Who is unofficially "representing" your city to the world?
THE REAL VICTIMS OF DISINTEGRITY
Everywhere, a purposeful web of deception is being woven. It is meant
to prey upon the innocence of the public as they look to access real, untainted
information on their favourite world destinations. Why are they being deceived?
Corporate revenue.
What safeguards protect visitors from getting entangled in these corporate
internet revenue snares? There are no safeguards - and the problem is only
spreading. Canada.com, for instance, is owned by Conrad Black - a rather
infamous figure who owns a lot of newspapers across Canada. What's his
interest in Canadian tourism and culture?
Who owns your city's name on the internet? And who's to keep them from
selling to a foreign bidder? China.com, for example, is apparently not
owned by anyone in China. Go figure...
WHAT CAN YOU DO?
What can be done? I believe that some kind of precedent should be set
- one based upon integrity and truth and not this "Too bad! - We saw it
first!" style of claim-jumping that current domain registration practices
encourage. But change takes interest, initiative and involvement in your
community. That's the only way that legislation ever changes - except when
it's "sponsored" by business interests.
Corporations should be disallowed from owning - and thus pseudo-"trademarking"
- the names of cities, provinces and states and countries, etc. Anything
else would be both an unfair misrepresentation of the communities concerned.
Anything else is an outright deception fo the public trust for the purposes
of commercial exploitation.
We can all do a lot better than this!
Write your local politician about this problem, and email the companies
responsible for registering these names - you can check for them at Internic's
WHOIS Search Engine. Tell the CEOs what you think about their ventures.
Stir up attention so that justice - and the Global Village - can ultimately
prevail.
You might want to visit Toronto2.com
to see what all the commotion is about.
Published by . . . REALITYCHECKERS.COM . . . ©1999 Roland Kriewaldt